Iran Advances Digital Currency Strategy Amid Sanctions and International Collaboration

The Central Bank of Iran is launching a digital rial, utilizing Hyperledger Fabric technology, aimed at enhancing the banking sector and facilitating cross-border payments with Russia.

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The Central Bank of Iran (CBI) is gearing up to launch a central bank digital currency (CBDC) called the digital rial. During a national banking conference held on November 25, CBI Governor Mohammad Reza Farzin announced this significant development, emphasizing the resilience of Iran’s digital financial ecosystem and its commitment to innovation, even in the face of persistent sanctions.

Enhancing the Banking Sector

This move is a key element of Iran’s broader strategy to enhance its banking sector. Farzin highlighted the need for innovative banking solutions, revealing that efforts to develop the digital rial have been underway since 2018. The CBI is employing the open-source Hyperledger Fabric technology for this initiative. In a notable step forward, a pilot program for the digital rial began in June 2024 on Kish Island, a free trade zone that draws a significant number of tourists.

Collaborations Amid Sanctions

Despite the hurdles posed by international sanctions, Farzin exudes optimism about the CBI’s advancements. He pointed out a recent collaboration between Iranian and Russian payment systems, which serves as an alternative to the SWIFT network. The Iranian Shebat payment system has earned a reputation as one of the quickest in the region, processing transactions in less than two seconds. It is now starting to integrate with Russia’s MIR payment system.

Future Prospects for Cross-Border Payments

In addition to this collaboration, Iran and Russia are exploring ways to strengthen their cross-border payment strategies. Discussions are underway regarding the potential creation of a gold-backed stablecoin and the use of cryptocurrency for international trade. However, these endeavors carry the risk of violating sanctions imposed on cryptocurrency exchanges operating within Iran.

Source: Cointelegraph.com